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Philanthropy in Indonesia: Beyond Donations, A Social Movement for the Future

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Have you ever thought that when we give, whether through zakat, charity, or donations to social organizations, we’re not just helping one person, but actually helping build the foundation of a stronger society?

In Indonesia, philanthropy isn’t a foreign concept. It grows from a long-standing culture of gotong royong (mutual support), empathy, and the shared desire to make a difference.

A Deep-Rooted Culture of Giving

Indonesia has often been recognized as the world’s most generous country, according to the Charities Aid Foundation (CAF). In 2024, more than 90% of Indonesians were reported to have donated money for charitable causes, and around 65% participated in volunteering.

The government estimates Indonesia’s philanthropic potential to reach around Rp 600 trillion (≈ US $38 billion), including zakat, wakaf, and corporate donations.

Moreover, 89% of philanthropic programs in Indonesia are aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), showing that giving is evolving into something measurable and impact-driven.

Challenges and Transformation

But behind the generosity lies a set of challenges. According to the World Giving Report 2025, Indonesia slipped to 21st place among 101 countries, a noticeable drop compared to previous years.

Experts cite several reasons: outdated fundraising regulations, limited tax incentives compared to neighboring countries, and the need for greater transparency and accountability in social organizations.

At the same time, philanthropy is transforming. It’s no longer only about giving money, it’s about active participation, cross-sector collaboration, and creating long-term impact through empowerment, education, and systemic change.

What It Means for Us – and for the Future

When done right, philanthropy can be a complete package: giving (donation), building (capacity), and strengthening (community systems).

As individuals or organizations, it’s worth asking ourselves:

– Are my contributions limited to money, or do I also give time and ideas?

– Is the organization I support transparent and accountable?

– Does the program I fund create long-term, sustainable change, not just short-term relief?

For governments and corporations, the challenge lies in creating an ecosystem that supports and recognizes effective philanthropy, from adaptive regulations and attractive tax incentives to accessible public reporting systems.

Let’s view philanthropy not as a one-time act, but as a collective way of living, a wave of kindness that uplifts one another.

Our donations are not just about giving. They’re about creating opportunities, restoring dignity, and shaping a fairer future.

Because when a culture of giving meets a system that supports it, what we create isn’t just aid, it’s change.


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